清季民国时期长安市镇商人类型及其关系网络  

Chang'an Town Businessman Type and Its Network of Relationships in Late Qing Dynasty and Republic of China

作　　者：何良俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院,广东广州510275

出　　处：《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第2期22-28,共7页Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"明清南方乡村地区人口与移民的历史人类学考察"(07JJD840199)

摘　　要：市镇作为联结城乡的实体,愈来愈多进入相关学科的研究视野中。清末民国时期,扼都柳江要冲的长安以水运之便吸引大量的外省商人入驻,渐而发展为市镇。在整个市场体系形成过程中,基于社会身份的差异,长安镇商人群体逐渐形成了外省商人、乡土商民以及官僚绅商三种商人类型。各类商人依据不同身份背景建构关系网络:外省商人以地缘、业缘关系为纽带立足商场;乡土商民则依靠家庭、宗族扶持开拓局面,而官僚绅商主要凭借体制权力笼络资源。这些关系网络相互交织和叠加,体现了长安市镇社会利益群体多元化和关系网络复杂化的特点。The town,as an entity of the association of urban and rural areas,has more and more entered into the research vision of the related disciplines.In Late Qing and Republic of China,Chang＇an,waterway which held Douiujiang hub in the waterway,attracted a large number of provincial merchants settled and gradually developed for a town.In the process of formation of the entire market system,based on differences in social status,merchant groups Chang＇an Town formed three merchant types： provincial merchants,local business people,and bureaucratic business people.Depending on the identity of the background,the various types of merchant construct the network of relationships： the provincial merchants developed their business based on geographic and industrial ties;local business people relied on family,and clan support;bureaucratic business people relied on the institutional power to win over the resources.The network of relationships are intertwined and superimposed,which reflects diversity of Chang＇an town social interest groups and complex network of relationships.

关 键 词：都柳江 长安市镇 商人 关系网络 

分 类 号：F014.3[经济管理—政治经济学]