中国工业经济运行效率影响因素的实证分析  

An Empirical Study on Influence Factors of China's Industrial Economy Operating Efficiency

作　　者：吴海民[1] 王劲屹[1] 薛文博[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东五邑大学,江门529020

出　　处：《工业技术经济》2012年第3期9-16,共8页Journal of Industrial Technological Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"当前中国农村多维贫困的测度与反贫困政策研究"(项目编号:11BJL040);教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目"通货膨胀对我国工业经济运行效率的影响机制;效应与对策研究"(项目编号:11YJC790205);广东省自然科学基金博士启动项目"通货膨胀对广东工业经济运行效率的影响与对策研究"(项目编号:S2011040000414)

摘　　要：本文运用1980—2006年全国22个代表性省市工业经济的面板数据，测算了中国工业经济运行的全要素生产率水平，在此基础上着重研究了技术创新、开放化、市场化、民营化、信息化、企业规模和人力资本对中国工业经济运行效率的影响及其作用大小。结果表明，开放化、市场化、民营化、信息化、R＆D投入对中国工业经济效率具有积极的正面促进作用，而工业规模与人力资本则表现出负面阻滞作用。进一步的分析表明，隐藏在规模背后的国有因素对效率造成了较大的负面影响，人力资本计量指标的局限性导致了模型估计的偏误，对工业人力资本与效率的影响关系有待进一步实证。相对而言，以“开放化、市场化、民营化”为主轴的制度变革因素对中国工业经济效率的影响最为显著。This paper calculated the total factor productivity of China＇s industrial economy by ushg panel data from 22 provinces and citics in 1980-2006 years, and emphatically analyzed the irdluences d technological innovation, openlmtion, marketimtion, prlvatimfion, informafionization, entelprise scale, and human capital upon operating efficiency of C, China＇s industrial economy. The result that openization, markelimtion, prlvetation, informationization, and R＆D input have positive function, but scale and hllnmn captal denmonstrate negative blocking function. With further analysis, the paper discovered that state - owned factors d large scale enterprise had much negative influence, and the limitation d h,man capital index led to estimation deviation in econometrics model. Ceeptmfively speaking, system reform and institution innovation such as openization, marketizatlon and prlvatlzafion, have most prominent influence on operating efficiency of China＇s industrial economy.

关 键 词：中国工业经济 全要素生产率 民营化 市场化 

分 类 号：F061[经济管理—政治经济学]