论跨境环境损害民事责任的法律适用——以冲突规范为研究对象  

Law Application on Civil Liability for Cross-border Environmental Damages

作　　者：陈嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川警察学院法学系,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《宁波广播电视大学学报》2012年第1期60-63,共4页Journal of Ningbo Radio & TV University

摘　　要：作为统一实体法规范的国际环境民事责任公约在高度危险活动领域如核能利用、石油污染等发挥着巨大作用,但对于一般环境损害未做任何规定,因此,需要由国内冲突法规范加以调整。由于传统的调整方法——侵权行为地法很难解决当今环境损害中的所有问题,笔者以为在继续追求冲突法正义的同时也应顾及到索赔主体实体利益的保护,于是,有必要考虑新的系属公式如当事人合意选择的法律、对受害人有利的法律等。但仍应赋予侵权行为地法最重要的地位,同时采用选择性冲突规则。International convention on environmental civil liability,as a standard of uniform substantive law,plays a huge role in the highly dangerous activity areas,such as nuclear energy utilization,oil pollution,etc,but there are not any rules about the general environmental damage.Therefore,they should be adjusted by the rules of Domestic Conflicts Law.Because the Law of the Place of Trots,as a traditional way to adjust,is unable to solve all the problems in present environmental damages,the author holds that the claimant’s substantial interests should be taken into consideration when justice of Conflict Law is upheld.So it is necessary to consider a new formula of attribution,such as the law chosen by the parties,the law which favors the victim,etc.However,the Law of the Place of Trots should be the most authoritative,while the rules of conflict can also be adopted.

关 键 词：冲突规范 侵权行为地法 意思自治原则 对受害人有利的法律 

分 类 号：TD327[矿业工程—矿井建设]