熊胆在朝医临床中的应用  

Bear Gallbladder's Application in Clinical Treatment

作　　者：李美花 朴凤花[1,2] 金春玉[3,4] 

机构地区：[1]延边中医医院 [2]延吉市中医院,吉林延吉133000 [3]延边大学长白山生物资源与功能分子教育部重点实验室,吉林延吉133002 [4]延边大学医学部中医学院针灸骨伤教研室,吉林延吉133002

出　　处：《现代生物医学进展》2012年第4期774-776,共3页Progress in Modern Biomedicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(81060308);延边大学长白山生物资源与功能分子教育部重点实验室放课题科研基金资助项目

摘　　要：朝医药是朝鲜民族在长期生活经验中总结出的抵抗病邪的智慧结晶,其理论核心是四象医学,在治疗上,倡导"药乃局限于人"的药性观。熊胆是熊科动物黑熊或棕熊的胆汁,其性味苦、寒,具有清热解毒,明目,止痉的功效。在朝医药中,熊胆属于太阴人药,具有活血化瘀,发汗等作用。通过对熊胆在临床上的应用以及有关其基础的研究,发现在药物的应用方面朝医药与中医药之间存在着有些差异,这种差异给药物的基础研究以及临床应用开辟了更多新思路,可使各民族医药之间取长补短。Korean medicine has been achieved through long-time living experience of intelligently resisting to disease,and main content of it is Sasang Medicine（Korean constitutional medicine）,in which it is recommended that drugs are limited to people during clinical treatment.Bear gallbladder,being bile of black or brown bear that belong to animals of the bear family,has bitter-cold taste and effects of clearing heat and toxic material away,making eyes sharp and stopping spasm.According to Korean medicine,bear gallbladder belongs to taiyin medicine and has the functions to promote blood circulation for removing blood stasis and to sweat.Through studying bear gallbladder’s basic researches and clinical application,it has been found that there are some differences between Korean and Chinese medicine in its application.These differences compel us to study and treat thoroughly so that it is available to learn from and help each other between national medicines.

关 键 词：熊胆 朝医 中医 民族医学 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]