论俄罗斯作家索尔仁尼琴的精神世界及其小说创作  

Study on the Mental World and Works Creation of Russian Writer Isayevich Solzhenitsyn

作　　者：周云芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳理工大学外国语学院,辽宁沈阳110168

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期239-242,共4页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：伊萨耶维奇·索尔仁尼琴是俄罗斯被称为"劳改营文学和流亡文学"的代表作家,他的全部创作是在劳改营、被流放和流亡国外期间完成的。他经历过10年"古拉格"炼狱般的生活。1970年,他以一部短篇小说《伊凡·杰尼索维奇的一天》获得诺贝尔文学奖。因描写劳改营里生活的长篇小说《古拉格群岛》,触动了俄国人乃至上层当权者紧绷的神经,认为他夸大了苏联的阴暗面,因此而遭到拘捕,却由此而赢得"伟大思想家"赞誉。索尔仁尼琴被公认为是不妥协和说真话的作家,前总统普京高度评价他,俄罗斯人赞誉他有一颗"俄罗斯的良心"。他的创作自始至终没离开过关于俄罗斯的主题,因此有人说他具有强烈的"俄罗斯主义情结"。Isayevich Solzhenitsyn is a Russian writer who is called representative writer of ＂prison camp literature and exile literature,whose works are all produced in prison camps and exile.He experienced Gulag Purgatory life for ten years.He won Nobel Prize for his short novel named One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich in 1970,and was well known for his masterwork named The Gulag Archipelago,which presented a vast canvas of prison camp,which impressed the Russians and touched the tight nerves of the authorities,who thought he exaggerated the dark side of Russian society.So he was arrested,which won him the fame＂the Great thinker＂.Solzhenitsyn was regarded as an irreconcilable writer with true words.The former Russian President Putin sings high praise for him.Russians praise him for his ＂Russian Conscience.＂ His creation never deviates from Russian themes.So people say that he has strong Russian complex.

关 键 词：真话 劳改营 作家使命 俄罗斯的良心 

分 类 号：I3[文学—其他各国文学] I7