从萍浏醴起义看清政府的危机应对  

Examine Qing Government's Crisis Response to Ping Liuyang Uprising

作　　者：苏全有[1] 何亚丽[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学社会发展学院,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《萍乡高等专科学校学报》2012年第1期46-50,共5页Journal of Pingxiang College

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2008年度规划项目"清末社会危机与政府应对"(08JA770009)的阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：萍浏醴起义是孙中山创立中国同盟会之后的第一次规模巨大的反清武装起义,起义虽以失败告终却给清政府以沉重打击,同时也暴露出了清政府在危机应对方面的种种弊端与失误,集中看来可大致概括为三方面:一、社会实体控制能力弱化;二、对舆论氛围控制不力;三、地方官员间的对立冲突。清政府危机应对中所存在的上述不足,使其在应对此次起义时付出了巨大而沉重的代价,清政府最终走向衰亡,这些因素值得深思。Pingliuli Uprising was the first large scale armed uprising against the Qing dynasty after Sun Yat--sen founded Tongmenghui. Although the uprising failed, the Qing government suffered a great hit. But also exposed the malpractices and blunders of Qing government in crisis response, generally summarized into three aspects： Firstly, for example Huidang standing, member was numerous; Huidang activities of glasnost characteristics; Local officials and soldiers were timid and incompetent, they always dereliction of duty. Secondly the control of public atmosphere was invalid： revolution books and articles were everywhere;For insurgents positive coverage is more. Thirdly, the cooperate of Local officials is not good. Because the Qing government crisis response has existed these shortages, so that when he in dealing with this uprising ,he paid a huge and heavy price, the Qing government finally going to decline , these factors worth thinking over.

关 键 词：萍浏醴起义 清政府 危机应对 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]