专利权刑法保护:回顾与展望  

A Study on the Crimes Against Patent in China

作　　者：于阜民[1] 齐麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛266100

出　　处：《中国海洋大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第1期92-98,共7页Journal of Ocean University of China(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目(09BFX067)

摘　　要：刑事制裁是维护知识产权制度的最强力法律手段,"假冒专利罪"则是我国《刑法》旨在保护专利权、维护专利管理秩序的唯一罪名。第三次修改《专利法》使该罪名的构成要件发生变化,由此扩大了成立"假冒专利罪"的外延范围。与西方专利大国相比较,我国《刑法》仅仅制裁假冒专利者而不惩罚非法实施他人专利者的现状不能适应国内专利侵权案件频发之情势,应当对非法实施他人专利且情节严重者入罪处刑,以有效维护专利秩序,为贯彻《国家知识产权战略纲要》提供更有力的法律保障。Criminal sanction is the most powerful legal means,and the crime of counterfeiting patent is the only criminal charge to protect patent systems in China.When the Patent Law was revised for the third time,the elements of the crime of counterfeiting patent have changed,and the criminal law has expanded the scope of protection on patent.Compared with that of western countries,China＇s penal code only makes sanctions against those counterfeiting patents,rather than punishing those illegally using patents（patent infringement）.We should modify the Penal Code and add a criminal charge to punish those illegally using patents so as to effectively curb the high incidence of patent infringement.

关 键 词：假冒专利 非法实施专利 比较研究 立法观点 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]