日本竞技体育崛起过程中的国民社会心态和政治诉求  

National social mentality and political needs in the process of rising of competitive sports in Japan

作　　者：舒盛芳[1] 沈建华[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育教育训练学院,上海200438 [2]上海师范大学体育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《体育学刊》2012年第2期40-44,共5页Journal of Physical Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"世界大国竞技体育崛起及其战略价值研究"(08BTY007);上海市教委第五期重点学科建设项目资助(J51001)

摘　　要：国家竞技体育的崛起与它的国民社会心态和政治诉求是紧紧联系在一起的。根据日本竞技体育崛起的过程,把它大致分为3个时期。在这3个时期,日本国民社会心态和政治诉求存在明显的特点。最后,根据日本国民社会心态和政治诉求的特点,得出中国竞技体育发展应考虑不同时期国民社会心态和政治诉求,不同群体间竞技体育认识上的分离与多元,必须要创新"中国模式"的3点启示。The rising of competitive sports of a nation is closely connected to the national social mentality and po- litical needs of the nation. Based on the process of rising of competitive sports in Japan, the authors divided the process roughly into 3 periods. In such 3 periods, Japanese national social mentality and political needs had distinc- tive characteristics. Lastly, based on the characteristics of Japanese national social mentality and political needs, the author derived the following 3 inspirations： for the development of competitive sports in China, we should consider national social mentality and political needs in different periods; the thoughts of different groups of people about competitive sports are separated and diversified; we must create a ＂Chinese mode＂.

关 键 词：体育社会学 竞技体育 国民社会心态 政治诉求 日本 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]