肛肠病普查7102例结果分析  

Analysis of the census results of anus bowel disease in 7102 people

作　　者：黄晨容[1] 何永恒[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市同济医院肛肠科,上海市200065 [2]湖南中医药大学附二院肛肠科

出　　处：《中国基层医药》2012年第6期831-832,共2页Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的了解肛肠疾病在健康人群中的发病情况，为肛肠科临床及预防工作提供科学依据。方法对7102例健康体检者进行肛肠专科检查，对检查结果进行统计，并与全国肛肠病普查结果进行了对比分析。结果7102例中检出肛肠疾病阳性者4758例，总发病率为67．0％，其中痔4119例、肛乳头肥大1138例、直肠息肉227例、肛裂201例、肛周皮肤病113例、肛瘘94例、直肠癌1例。男性肛肠疾病阳性率（62．3％）低于女性（73．2％）（x2=93．4，P〈0．01）。青壮年组发病率（59．0％）低于中老年组的77．7％（x2=274．4，P〈0．01）。结论肛肠疾病在人群中的发病率较高，开展规范的肛肠病普查对疾病防治有着较为积极的意义。Objective To understand anorectal diseases in health in the crowd incidence, clinical and prevention work for anus bowel division provides scientific basis. Methods 7102 cases of physical examination for the anus bowel specialized examination, on examination results, statistics, and with the anus bowel disease census results were compared and analyzed. Results 7102 cases were detected in anus bowel disease was 4758 cases, the total incidence of 67.0%, including 4119 cases of hemorrhoids, 1138 cases of anal papilla, 227 cases of rectal polyp, 201 cases of anal fissure, 113 cases of perianal skin disease,94 cases of anal fistula and one case with rectal cancer, male anus bowel disease （ 62.3 % ） were less than women （73.2%） （ X2 = 93.4, P 〈 0.01 ）, young group of incidence of a disease （ 59.0% ） in the lower than the elderly group （ 77.7 % ） （ X2 = 274.4, P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion Anorectal diseases in normal higher incidence in the crowd, carry out standardized anus bowel disease census of disease prevention and cure had relatively positive significance.

关 键 词：肛门疾病 发病率 统计学分析 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]