江门地区儿童变应性鼻炎变应原临床分析  

Analysis of allergens in children with allergic rhinitis in Jiangmen

作　　者：何晓峥[1] 吴树浓[1] 卢坚[1] 高鸿明[1] 何婷婷[1] 黄纪逸[1] 邹建华[1] 欧华雄[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科,江门529020

出　　处：《中国眼耳鼻喉科杂志》2012年第2期98-100,共3页Chinese Journal of Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology

摘　　要：目的了解江门地区变应性鼻炎患儿的变应原种类,为儿童变应性鼻炎的防治提供科学依据。方法应用18种变应原点刺液对332例变应性鼻炎患儿进行皮肤点刺试验。结果 332例变应性鼻炎患儿中,变应原阳性率86.7%,2种或2种以上变应原阳性率56.6%;变应原阳性率前5位的是粉尘螨、蟑螂、海蟹、海虾、狗毛,分别为80.1%、34.6%、24.4%、18.7%、16.6%。随年龄增长,男女变应原阳性率及粉尘螨强阳性率均出现差异。结论粉尘螨是江门地区变应性鼻炎患儿的首要变应原,明确变应原后对变应性鼻炎的预防及特异性免疫治疗具有重要指导意义。Objective To analyse the allergens in children with allergic rhinitis in Jiangmen and to provide a scientific basis for its prevention and treatment. Methods Data of 332 cases with allergic rhinitis were collected. These children had been given skin prick tests with 18 kinds of allergens. Results The total positive rate of allergens in allergic rhinitis was 86.7%. The positive rate of two or more allergens was 56.6%. The top 5 allergens were dust mite （80.1%）, cockroach（34.6% ）, sea crab（24.4% ）, prawn（ 18.7% ） and dog hair（ 16.6% ）. The positive rates and grades of dust, mite in boys increased with age. Conclusions The dust mite was the most common allergen in children with allergic rhinitis in Jiangmen. The results may provide a guideline for the prevention and specific immunotherapy of the disease.

关 键 词：变应性鼻炎 变应原 粉尘螨 皮肤点刺试验 

分 类 号：R765.21[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]