渤海溢油事故海洋生态损害赔偿研究——以墨西哥湾溢油自然资源损害赔偿为鉴  

Compensation Claims on Marine Ecological Damages of Oil Spill of Bohai Bay

作　　者：刘丹[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学,上海200438

出　　处：《行政与法》2012年第3期111-117,共7页Administration and Law

基　　金：中国太平洋学会学术研究工作委员会研究项目"东海诸海岛中有争议岛屿的史地考证及相关问题研究"的阶段性成果;项目编号:2200214;上海市教委重点学科项目课题"国际贸易法"的阶段性成果;项目编号:J51204

摘　　要：2011年我国渤海溢油事故引起社会强烈关注,尤其对我国海洋环境保护相关法律形成挑战。本文着眼于2010年墨西哥湾溢油事故中的相关赔偿问题,比较美国溢油自然资源损害赔偿制度,分析了渤海溢油事故中涉及的"海洋生态损害"的概念界定、责任主体与索赔主体、赔偿范围、索赔额度及评估标准等法律问题,总结并分析渤海溢油事故对完善我国海洋生态损害赔偿制度的启示。The 2011 oil spill in Bohai Bay caused widespread attention in China,the recent marine environmental laws was therefore challenged by the Chinese society.The first part introduces the oil spill accident and the recent progress of the claims on marine e- cological damages,the legal system of marine ecological damages will also be coved in this part.The second part analyzes the natu- ral resources damage claim of 2010 oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico and the law of natural resources in the US.The third part pro- vides detailed analysis about the legal problems of Bohai oil spill,i.e.,definition of ＂marine ecological damage＂ , the responsible parties and the qualified parties to claim for the damages,the regime of compensation,the compensation limits and the evaluation crite- ria.The last part of this article will summarize the inspirations of Bohai oil spill accident on the legal system of China＇s miarine ecological damage.

关 键 词：渤海溢油 海洋生态损害索赔 《海洋环境保护法》 美国自然资源损害赔偿 

分 类 号：D923.5[政治法律—民商法学]