意义张力的消解:“汉语新文学”概念之于金庸研究的价值  

Clearing up the Tension of Meaning:Value of the Conception of New Literature in Chinese Language for Jin Yong's Research

作　　者：朱寿桐[1] 

机构地区：[1]澳门大学中文系

出　　处：《西南大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第2期81-87,174,共7页Journal of Southwest University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"中国现代武侠文学发生期研究(1900-1949)"(11BZW100);项目负责人:韩云波;重庆市社科规划项目"中国武侠小说发展道路研究"(2009YY05);项目负责人:韩云波

摘　　要：对于金庸及其小说出现了反差极大的评价,褒之者誉之为中国文化英雄、民族神话的创造者,贬之者斥之为祸国殃民的文坛妖孽。如此过度的褒贬其实都是国族意识导致的意义张力作祟的结果,而这种意义张力来自于特定的研究对象个体与国家民族等宏大语境之间造成的巨大落差。中国现代文学或20世纪中国文学等学术概念和学术平台自然而然会激发评价者的国族意识,从而不可避免地形成意义张力对学术的干扰。汉语新文学的视角避免了宏大语境的自然渗入,也就规避了意义张力对学术评判的干扰,从而为金庸研究回归学术理性提供了可能。There is a great gap between the reputation of Jin Yong and odium of him.His reputation suggests that he is a national hero in culture and a creator of national mythology,while his odium reminds he is an evildoer in literary field.Such a great gap in criticizing Jin Yong comes from a meaning tension with country and nation discourse.The conception and academic platform of Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature,or of Chinese Literature in the 20th Century will inevitably induce the critics' national awareness and thus leads to the interference of the meaning intension in the academic research.Taking a perspective of New Literature in Chinese Language avoids the involvement of a broader context so as to reduce the interference of meaning intension in academic criticism and to further bring the Yin Yong research back to its rational track.

关 键 词：汉语新文学 金庸研究 意义张力 金庸小说 武侠小说 国族意识 

分 类 号：I207.424[文学—中国文学]