专利实施许可制度存在的问题及对策探究——以专利实施许可合同制度的完善为主视域  

Problems and Their Solutions of Patent Licensing System——In Perspective of the Improvement of the Patent License Contract System

作　　者：刘远山[1] 余秀宝[1] 

机构地区：[1]海南大学法学院,海口570228

出　　处：《重庆理工大学学报（社会科学）》2012年第3期29-34,共6页Journal of Chongqing University of Technology（Social Science）

基　　金：2011年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"海南国际旅游岛建设所涉知识产权培育;保护和利用问题研究"(11YJA820045)阶段性成果;2011年海南省普通高校研究生创新科研课题"国际旅游岛建设中知识产权许可使用和转让问题研究"(Hys2011-21)阶段性成果;海南省教育厅高校科研项目"海南省上市公司自主知识产权培育;保护和利用问题研究"(Hjsk2009-08)系列成果之一;海南大学"211工程"建设专项经费资助项目

摘　　要：近年来,我国专利实施许可合同成交量和成交金额增长迅速,但影响专利实施许可的主客观因素依旧存在,如:权利人利用专利的意识淡薄,企业实施专利的能力偏低,缺乏规范的技术中介服务机构、有效的行政监管和完善的法律制度。在专利实施许可合同制度方面,默认许可制度的缺失、计算损害赔偿额的标准不明确、合同中易出现不公正条款等问题的存在成为制约专利许可贸易的重要因素。以上问题的解决有赖于默认许可制度的确立、设定合理的违约损害赔偿标准,以及建立科学合理的专利评估制度。In recent years, China＇ s patent licensing contract volume and turnover has grown rapidly, but the objective and subjective factors which impact patent licensing still exist, such as the owner＇s weak awareness of using patent right, the enterprises＇ low ability to implement patent, and the lack of standardized technology intermediary service institutions, effective administrative control and a sound legal system. In the aspects of patent license contract system, the factors of lacking default license system, the standard to calculate the amount of damages being not clear and unfair terms being prone to be arranged in the contract have become important problems to restrict trade in patent licensing con- tract. To regulate the licensing rights and obligations of parties to the contract and to accelerate the re- alization of patented technology, improving the system essary and important. of patent licensing contract is particularly nec-

关 键 词：专利 专利实施许可 合同 默认许可制度 专利评估 

分 类 号：D923.42[政治法律—民商法学]