吉林省旅游气候舒适度时空差异分析  

Temporal and spatial responses of climate comfortable index in Jilin Province

作　　者：王洪桥[1] 孟祥君[2,3] 吴正方[3] 

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学旅游管理系,长春130118 [2]吉林财经大学旅游管理系,长春130117 [3]东北师范大学城市与环境科学学院,长春130024

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2012年第1期141-148,共8页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2009CB426305)资助

摘　　要：气候舒适程度、持续时间以及在吉林省的时空差异,直接影响吉林省不同地区的旅游业的发展。文中利用吉林省29个站点1961-2009年近50年的气候资料,采用风寒指数、舒适度指数、着装指数等指标,对吉林省各地区不同月份旅游气候舒适度进行了分析,并利用偏离度模型和模糊综合评价法对吉林省旅游气候舒适度进行时空差异分析。得出吉林省大部分地区最舒适月份为5～9月份,只有少数地区舒适期较短为6、7、8三个月,东、中、西部存在一定时空差异。Climate comfortable index, duration time and temporal and special responses of variation directly in- fluence the development of tourism industry in different regions of Jilin province. Based on climate materials of 45 years in 29 spots of Jilin province, adopting wind - chill index, climate comfortable index and dressing index we analyzed climate comfortable index for different regions of Jilin province. We used discrepancy model and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to make a temporal and special response of variation analysis on climate comforta- ble index of Jilin province. The conclusion is that the most comfortable months are May - September in most regions of Jilin and in some few regions comfortable periods are shorter, including June, July and August and there exist the temporal and special responses in the east, middle and west.

关 键 词：气候舒适度 偏离度 时空差异 

分 类 号：Q142.2[生物学—生态学]