对虾池塘网箱养殖罗非鱼期间水体悬浮颗粒物的动态及对罗非鱼生长和存活的影响  

Effect of total particular matter on growth and survival of tilapia in shrimp-tilapia cage poly-culture ponds

作　　者：粟丽[1,2] 朱长波[1] 张汉华[1] 李卓佳[1] 余招龙 

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院南海水产研究所,广东广州510300 [2]上海海洋大学水产与生命学院,上海201306 [3]电白冠利达科技生物养殖有限公司,广东茂名525435

出　　处：《中国水产科学》2012年第2期256-264,共9页Journal of Fishery Sciences of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30800851);现代农业(虾)产业技术体系建设专项(NYCYTX-46);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划项目(2011BAD13B02;2011BAD13B03);广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项项目(A201009C01);广东省科技计划项目粤科函财字[2009]627号

摘　　要：于2010年8-10月在广东省茂名市电白县鸡打港实验探讨了对虾-罗非鱼网箱混养池塘养殖期间水体中悬浮颗粒物（TPM）、颗粒有机物（POM）的动态变化及POM含量对罗非鱼生长和存活的影响。结果表明：（1）各池塘总颗粒悬浮物量（TPM）为（83.1±34.1）mg/L,变动于35.0~153.8 mg/L之间;颗粒无机物（PIM）含量为（34.3±11.8）mg/L,变化于19.0~54.0 mg/L之间,占总颗粒悬浮物的41.28%;浮游生物干重（PZ）波动在2.43~22.477 mg/L之间,平均值为（9.631±5.911）mg/L,其中浮游植物干重（DWP）为（8.987±5.983）mg/L,变动于2.298~22.105 mg/L之间,浮游动物干重（DWZ）为（0.645±0.607）mg/L,变动于0.018~2.724 mg/L之间;颗粒腐质与细菌量为（38.966±25.530）mg/L,变动于14.339~97.958 mg/L之间,占悬浮颗粒有机物的比例为81.77%。（2）407池网箱养殖吉丽罗非鱼的增重率和特定生长率均显著高于406、408池（P〈0.05）。3口池塘罗非鱼的存活率没有显著性差异。本研究旨在为对虾-罗非鱼池塘网箱混养模式的优化提供科学依据。JI Tilapia is a new hybrid and salt tolerant species developed for culture and published in the 1 339th announcement of Agriculture Ministry of China in February 2010.We investigated the dynamics of total particular matter（TPM） and particular organic matter（POM） in 3 shrimp-tilapia poly-culture ponds（406,407,and 408） in Dianbai,Maoming City,Guangdong province between August and October,2010.In addition,we evaluated the effects of POM on the growth and survival of tilapia.The concentration of TPM ranged between 35.0 and 153.8 mg/L,（83.1±34.1） mg/L.The concentration of particular inorganic matter（PIM） ranged between 19.0 and 54.0 mg/L,（34.3±11.8） mg/L,and constituted 41.28% of TPM.The dry weight of plankton（PZ） ranged between 2.43 and 22.48 mg/L,（9.63±5.91） mg/L,and constituted 11.59% of TPM.The dry weight of phytoplankton（DWP） ranged from 2.298 to 22.105 mg/L,（8.99±5.98） mg/L,and constituted 10.81% of TPM.The dry weight of zoo-plankton（DWZ） ranged from 0.018 to 2.724 mg/L,（0.65±0.61） mg/L,and constituted 0.78% of TPM.Particular debris and bacteria ranged from 14.339 to 97.958 mg/L,（38.97±25.53） mg/L,and accounted for 81.77% of POM.The average rates of weight gain and specific growth were significantly higher in tilapia cultivated in the cages within Pond 407 than in the other two ponds.However,there were no significant differences in tilapia survival among the three ponds.

关 键 词：罗非鱼 悬浮颗粒物 颗粒有机物 增重率 池塘网箱 

分 类 号：Q178.1[生物学—水生生物学] S966.1[生物学—普通生物学]