22例小儿暴发性心肌炎的临床分析及护理  

Clinical analysis and nursing of 22 children patients with fulminant myocarditis

作　　者：刘嘉[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属儿童医院心血管内科,400014

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2012年第6期49-51,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:对小儿暴发性心肌炎的临床特征和辅助检查进行分析,总结不同临床表现及护理方法。方法:选择2010年1月～2011年7月临床诊断为小儿暴发性心肌炎患儿22例,分析归纳小儿暴发性心肌炎的临床经过、发病特点及护理要点。结果:小儿暴发性心肌炎临床表现复杂,病死率高,心电图表现多样且易变,可出现传导阻滞、室性心动过速及室颤等多种表现。22例患儿中死亡5例,治愈17例。结论;小儿暴发性心肌炎临床表现多样,注重临床资料分析、提高诊断意识是早期诊断小儿暴发性心肌炎的关键,精心合理的护理可以改善小儿暴发性心肌炎的预后。Objective：Summarized the clinical analysis and nursing of fulminant myocarditis by analyzing clinical features and examination data. Methods： The clinical and laboratory features, disease character and nursing points of 22 Children with fulminant myocarditis were reviewed. Results： Children with fulminant myocarditis have complicated clinical manifestations and high mortality. Electrocardiographic findings can show as conduction block, ventricular tachycardia , ventricular fibrillation and the other represent. Among the 22 cases, 5 cases died and 17 cases were cured. Conclusion： Children with fulminant myocarditis have complicated clinical manifestations. Pay attention to analyze clinical statistics and improve diagnosis consciousness is the key of early diagnosis. Careful and reasonable nursing can improve the prognosis.

关 键 词：暴发性心肌炎 小儿 诊断 护理 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]