论“吃”和宾语非常规搭配的工作机制  

On the Working Mechanism of the Collocations between Chiand Its Atypical Objects

作　　者：黄洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学,武汉430074

出　　处：《外语学刊》2012年第2期44-48,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"认知视角的汉英名名复合词实证研究"(10CYY041);第四十七批中国博士后基金项目"英汉非典型动宾结构的认知研究"(20100470626)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章以汉语"吃"和非常规宾语搭配为研究对象,以生成词库理论为理论基础,从动词和名词的词汇语义表征出发,讨论动宾非常规搭配的工作机制。研究表明,动宾非常规搭配的工作机制是侧面匹配,是动词所指行为的某个侧面和名词所指事物的某个侧面相互匹配的结果。侧面匹配以概念的凸显度、邻近度、相似度为认知基础,其实现方式包括区域激活和隐喻、转喻识解。This paper analyzes the working mechanism of the collocations between ＂chi＂ and its atypical objects from the perspective of lexieal semantic representations of nouns and verbs, with reference to Pustejovsky＇ s Generative Lexicon. It is concluded that the working mechanism of the atypical collocation is the selective pairing of one facet of an action designated by the verb, and one facet of a thing designated by the noun. Facet pairing is realized by means of zone activation, conceptual metaphor and metonymy on the basis of conceptual profiling, contiguity and similaritv.

关 键 词：“吃” 非常规宾语 工作机制 侧面匹配 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]