国外高速铁路对旅游影响研究及启示  

Enlightenment and Research of Tourism Impact on High-speed Rail

作　　者：汪德根[1,2,3] 陈田[1] 李立[3] 章鋆[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 [3]苏州大学旅游系,江苏苏州215021

出　　处：《地理科学》2012年第3期322-328,共7页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(10YJC790245)资助

摘　　要：交通是旅游系统的重要组成部分,是旅游发展不可或缺的先决条件,每一次交通运输方式的革命性突破都深刻地影响着旅游发展。作为当今世界"交通革命"重要推动力-高速铁路已在全世界普遍发展起来。在对所能获得的国外有关高铁旅游研究的代表性成果进行分析的基础上,从高铁对其他旅游交通系统、旅行方式、旅行时间、区域旅游收益、目的地旅游要素结构、目的地旅游空间结构的影响等方面进行了深入系统地分析。结果表明,国外对高铁旅游研究的关注度高,研究领域广,注重定量分析和实证研究,为中国高铁旅游研究提供了非常有价值的借鉴和范式。加强高铁旅游的理论和实证研究,有利于更客观地预测和评价高铁对旅游的影响,为高铁网络化时代旅游可持续发展提供科学依据。Transportation is one of the essential elements in tourism system and the precondition of tourism development.Therefore,a revolutionary mode of transport will have a profound impact on tourism.The high-speed railway（HSR）,as the impetus of transportation innovation,has been expanded thought out the world.Based on the analysis on all the useful English documents,this article analyzes the impacts of HSR on other transport modes,travel modes,traveling time,regional tourism revenue,structure of tourism elements in destination and special tourism structure in destination.The conclusions can be arrived that： 1） the overseas researches attaching great importance to the tourism impact of HSR,and relevant researches are rich.2） The overseas researches involve extensive fields,such as the impacts of HSR to other transport modes,travel modes,traveling time,and regional tourism revenue,structure of tourism elements in destination and special tourism structure in destination.3） The overseas researches use quantitative and empirical analysis to study the impact of HSR to traveling time and travel modes.Based on the spatial region structure theory and system theory,such as＂core-edge＂theory,the overseas researches analyze the impact of HSR to special tourism structure by mode construction and mathematical statistics.The domestic researches about HSR are comparatively rare and narrow in China.They mostly focusd on the descriptive study but not quantitative research,and stay on the assumption level.So the empirical research is relatively less.Therefore,the overseas researches on HSR provide a valuable reference and paradigm for us.To strengthen the theoretical and practical research about the high-speed railway tourism can help predict and assess the tourism impacts of high-speed railway objectively,which affords the scientific foundation for the tourism sustainable development in the era of high-speed railway network.

关 键 词：高速铁路 旅游 交通 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]