数字医学技术在肝胆管结石病诊断和治疗中的应用  

Application of digital medical technology in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatolithiasis

作　　者：方驰华[1] 陈建新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学珠江医院肝胆一科,广州510282

出　　处：《中华消化外科杂志》2012年第2期104-107,共4页Chinese Journal of Digestive Surgery

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）项目（2006AA022346）;国家自然科学基金（30470493）;广东省自然科学基金（6200171）;广东省教育部产学研结合项目（20098080701077）;广东省中国科学院全面战略合作项目（2010A090100032）;广东省科技计划项目（20118031800088;2011B031800091）

摘　　要：肝胆管结石病是我国的常见病，其术后残石率可高达30％～90％。因该病术后高残石率、高复发率等特点，需要进行二次甚至多次胆道手术的例子屡见不鲜。究其原因，主要是结石多分布于肝实质深面，通常难于触及，且胆管狭窄位置不固定等，Hepatolithiasis is a common disease in China with a high rate of residual stones up to 30% -90% after surgery. Patients often require re-operation because the high rate of resi- dual stones and stone recurrence. Because the calculi are deeply distributed in the liver, and the condition is often accompanied by anatomical variations, distortion and biliary strictures, tradi- tional preoperative imaging examinations do not easily locate the lesions precisely, making diagnosis and treatment difficult. In recent years, three-dimensional computed imaging and visual simulation have provided a novel preoperative diagnostic method for hepatolithiasis, and have offered a clearer radiologie basis for surgical planning. The value of digital medical technology in the diagnosis and treatment of hepatolithiasis is discussed in this article.

关 键 词：肝胆管结石病 数字医学 残石率 

分 类 号：R657.4[医药卫生—外科学]