高危妊娠危险因素分析与预防探议  

作　　者：邹凤云[1] 林海霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞东华医院,523000

出　　处：《当代医学》2012年第10期106-107,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的总结分析高危妊娠的危险因素,探讨有效的预防措施,确保孕妇和围生儿的生命健康与安全。方法回顾分析2010年6月～2011年12月725例高危妊娠孕妇的临床资料。结果高危孕产妇的围生儿死亡率(9.66%)、剖宫产率(59.03%)以及阴道助产分娩率(0.97%)显著高于正常孕产妇的3.74%、27.98%和0.61%,以上差异具统计学意义(P<0.05)。高危妊娠危险因素主要有不良孕产史、胎盘和羊水因素、妊娠合并内外科疾病、胎位异常、巨大儿、胎儿宫内窘迫、过期妊娠、妊高征等。结论加强高危妊娠因素控制,能够有效地保证孕产妇和围生儿的生命安全与健康。Objective To analyze high-risk pregnancy risk factor, discuss the effective measures to ensure that pregnant women and perinatal infants dead life health and safety. Methods The clinical data of 725 cases pregnant women of high-risk pregnancy were retrospective analyzed from January 2010 to June. Results The high-risk maternal mortality rate, perinatal infants dead and vaginal birth cesarean section rate was significantly higher than normal childbirth maternal（P〈0.05）. High-risk pregnancy risk factors include poor production history, with the placenta and amniotic fluid factors, pregnancy with disease, abnormal fetal position, giant infant, intrauterine fetal distress, prolonged pregnancy, outdated pregnancy, pregancyinduced hypertension, etc. Conclusion Strengthen high-risk pregnancy factors control can effectively ensure the maternal and perinatal infants dead life safety and health.

关 键 词：高危妊娠 危险因素 预防 

分 类 号：R714.2[医药卫生—妇产科学]