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作 者:Sara Gutierrez Gonzailezt Jesus Gadea Sainz Angel Rodriguez Saiz Carlos Junco Petrement
机构地区:[1]Department of Construction Engineering, High Polytechnic School, University of Burgos, Spain
出 处:《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》2011年第10期903-909,共7页土木工程与建筑(英文版)
摘 要:Small hydropower plants for electricity generation were first built in Spain in the early 1880s. The Spanish peninsula is characterized by its rugged landscape, fast flowing rivers and steep gradients. A clear example of this is the remarkable area of the upper Ebro river basin where powerful water flows are found that are ideal for electricity generation. Between 1900 and 1930, the river Ebro was a major source of energy for industrial areas such as Alava, Vizcaya, Vitoria, Miranda de Ebro, Burgos and La Rioja. Between 1951-1965, the use of these small hydropower plants declined due to the construction of alternatives by industrialists in the Basque Country, which in most cases led to their deterioration. They were rescued in the late twentieth century, thanks to private sector initiatives which funded their rehabilitation. This study examines two small-scale hydraulic power plants in the province of Burgos at Medina de Pomar and at Quintanilla Escalada; both buildings were used for generating electricity and had living quarters for the workers and now represent historic architectonic and industrial heritage. The study documents their architectonic features and the restoration processes that have permitted one of them to remain in operation up until the present day.
关 键 词:Small hydropower plants local materials REHABILITATION industrial heritage.
分 类 号:TV736[水利工程—水利水电工程] TU723.2[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]
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