化疗前宣教对癌症患者身心健康的影响  

Impact of education before chemotherapy on cancer sufferers′ mind and body health

作　　者：刘佰杰 林长虹[1] 王晓秋[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林省肿瘤医院内四科,吉林长春130021

出　　处：《吉林医学》2012年第8期1672-1673,共2页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨化疗前健康宣教对癌症患者身心健康的影响。方法:选择680例癌症患者按入院的先后顺序分为干预组和对照组各340例例,干预组进行化疗前宣教,对照组按常规进行护理。比较两组患者开始化疗时、化疗后10 d及20 d的抑郁、焦虑、生活质量等情况。结果:两组患者在年龄、性别比例、文化程度、就业方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);开始化疗时、化疗后10 d及20 d两组的抑郁、焦虑、生活质量比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强化疗前宣教可使患者了解化疗的作用、不良反应,且有效的提高了患者化疗后的生活质量。Objective To explore the impact of education before chemotherapy on cancer sufferers′ mind and body health.Method Selecting 680 cancer sufferers,according to hospitalization sequence,were divided into the intervention group and the control group,340 cases in each group.The intervention group received education before chemotherapy,the control group received the routine nursing.The depression,anxiety,living quality and so on at the beginning of chemotherapy,10 days and 20 days after chemotherapy were compared between the two groups.Results Age,sex,cultural degree and occupation between the two groups showed no significant differences（P0.05）,while the differences at the beginning of chemotherapy,10 days and 20 days after chemotherapy between the two groups in depression,anxiety and living quality had statistics（P0.05）.Conclusion Intensify education before chemotherapy can make the sufferers understand the action and adverse action of chemotherapy,and effectively elevate the living quality of cancer sufferer after chemotherapy.

关 键 词：宣教 癌症患者 身心健康 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]