出口之于我国企业利弊辩析——基于我国制造业企业1999-2007年数据分析  

A Discussion on the Effect of Export on Enterprise and its Advantages and Disadvantages——Based on an Analysis of Penal Data of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises from 1999 to 2007

作　　者：汤二子[1] 孙振[2] 邵莹[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学管理与经济学部,辽宁大连116023 [2]内蒙古工业大学管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010052

出　　处：《现代财经（天津财经大学学报）》2012年第3期119-129,共11页Modern Finance and Economics：Journal of Tianjin University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助项目(11YJC790101);辽宁省社科联资助项目(2010lslktjjx-17)

摘　　要：在异质性企业贸易模型提出以后,基于企业层面研究出口的决定因素越来越受到重视,同样,研究出口对企业所带来的影响也受到了欢迎。本文在1999-2007年中国工业企业数据库关于制造业企业经营状况的统计结果的基础上,运用混合横截面、面板数据固定效应以及随机效应分析,研究企业出口对其竞争能力、经营能力以及福利状况的影响,其中分别用生产率、利润规模以及人均工资衡量企业的竞争能力、经营能力以及福利状况。结论认为:出口与企业竞争能力呈显著的负相关;出口与企业经营能力呈负相关,但是处在显著性的边缘;出口与企业福利状况呈正相关,但也是处在显著性边缘。可见,出口并不一定能给企业带来好处。After the proposal of heterogeneous enterprise trade model,there has been more attention on determinants based on export research from the enterprise level.Meanwhile,the effect of export research on enterprise is also welcomed.In this paper,based on statistical results of operation situation of manufacturing enterprises in Chinese industrial enterprise data base from 1999 to 2007,with mixed cross-section,penal data＇s fixed effects and random effects analysis,I make a research on the effect of corporate exports on its competitive ability,operating ability and welfare condition.And measure the competitiveness,operation ability and welfare situation by using productivity rate,profit scale and per capita salary.It turns out that exporting has a negative relationship with competitiveness and operation ability,and on the edge of significance.Exporting has a positive relationship with welfare situation,and also on the edge of significance.Therefore,export doesn＇t necessarily bring benefits to the enterprises.

关 键 词：企业出口 生产率 利润 人均工资 

分 类 号：F752.62[经济管理—国际贸易]