2005-2010年连云港市水痘流行病学特征分析  

Analysis on the epidemiologic features of varicella in Lianyungang,2005-2010

作　　者：营亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]连云港市疾病预防控制中心,江苏222003

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2012年第3期282-283,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的了解连云港市水痘流行特征及规律,为水痘预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法收集2005-2010年连云港市水痘疫情资料,运用描述性流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2005-2010年共报告水痘病例2 313例,年平均发病率为9.49/10万,无死亡病例;发病季节呈双峰特点,4～6月份占36.01%,12月～次年1月占全部报告病例的25.12%;发病以1～15岁学生为主,占总数的77.40%;男女性别比为1.68∶1。2005-2010年共报告水痘突发公共卫生事件17起,全部发生在学校和托幼机构。结论连云港市水痘疫情呈逐年上升趋势,少数地区发生水痘暴发流行,学校防控工作是关键。Objective To understand the epidemiologic features and regularity of chicken pox in Lianyungang city and provide scientific basis for chicken pox control and prevention.Method Collecting epidemic information of chicken pox from 2005 to 2010 in Lianyungang city and adopting descriptive epidemiologic method to analyze.Results Total of 2 313 cases were reported from 2005 to 2010.The annual mean incidence was 9.49/100 000 and no death cases.The incidence seasons showed double-peak.The proportion was 36.01% from April to June and 25.12% from December to January of next year.The students of 1 years old to 15 accounted for 77.40%.The sex ratio male to female was 1.68：1.There were 17 public health emergencies during 2005 to 2010,all were in schools and kindergartens.Conclusions Chicken pox epidemic situation was increased in Lianyungang city and some places the disease was outbreak.The prevention and control work in school was the key point.

关 键 词：水痘 流行学特征 分析 

分 类 号：R511.5[医药卫生—内科学]