化工企业拆迁改造过程中安全防护现状分析及建议  

Analysis of safety protection in demolition and revamping of chemical plants and recommendations

作　　者：许兰生[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化集团第五建设公司,北京市510170

出　　处：《炼油技术与工程》2012年第3期54-57,共4页Petroleum Refinery Engineering

摘　　要：随着环境污染的日益严重和公众环保意识的逐步增强,推进城市主城区重污染企业的拆迁改造势在必行。化工企业拆迁改造施工过程会遇到诸多潜在的健康风险危害,如不采取有效的处置措施,可能会对施工人员,甚至公众的健康造成危害。对化工企业拆迁改造施工过程中的人员安全防护工作现状进行了分析,指出了安全防护工作中的不足,如法律法规不健全、资质管理不严、未做好拆迁改造作业前的准备工作、施工人员的安全防护意识淡薄、未开展有毒有害物质的监测等。提出了如下建议:加大立法执法力度、加强建设施工过程中危险品管道和设备的安全防护、加强对施工人员,尤其是与污染物直接接触的工作人员的安全防护意识教育、健全污染监测体系等。With increasingly serious problems of environmental pollution and the increased public environmental awareness, it is imperative to demolish or revamp the chemical plants of heavy pollution in the urban areas. In the process of demolition and revamping of chemical plants, many potential health hazards will be encountered, which will impose hazards to public health if no effective measures have been taken. Based upon the analysis of personnel safety protection status in the process of demolition and revamping of chemical plants, the deficiencies in safety protection work are pointed out, such as inadequate laws and regulations, insufficient qualification management, neglected preparation before demolition/revamping operations, weak consciousness of constructors, poor monitoring of toxic and hazardous materials. To solve these problems, the following rec- ommendations are proposed： strengthening law enforcement efforts, improving the safety protection of hazard- ous pipelines and equipment in the construction process, raising safety awareness of construction workers, especially the people who directly contact with pollutants, and improving pollution monitoring system, etc.

关 键 词：化工企业 拆迁 改造 安全防护 

分 类 号：TQ086[化学工程]