化学武器在海洋环境中的性能研究  

Research on the performance of chemical weapon in the ocean

作　　者：穆中国[1] 董文斌[1] 刘虹[2] 张明虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军大连舰艇学院水武与防化系,辽宁大连116018 [2]海军司令部军训部,北京100841

出　　处：《舰船科学技术》2012年第1期131-134,共4页Ship Science and Technology

摘　　要：化学武器一旦在海战场上使用,将会对水面舰艇构成巨大威胁,化学武器的杀伤特点与海洋环境密切相关,为减轻化学武器威胁,有必要了解化学武器在海洋环境中的性能特点。通过数学模型研究化学武器在海洋环境中的性能,研究结果表明,随着风速的增大,化学武器在短时间内的杀伤作用增强,杀伤作用持续时间缩短,舰船如能在化学武器袭击后,远离爆炸中心,可减轻化学武器造成的伤害。化学武器在海洋中的瞬时杀伤作用不及陆地,但其杀伤作用持续时间更长一些。Use of chemical weapon in marine war can pose great threat to warships,its antiperson effect bears close relation with oceanic environment, in order to decrease the harm of chemical weapon, it is necessary to know character of chemical weapon in ocenic environment. The performance of chemical weapon in the ocean is studied in this paper through mathematical model. The results indicate that chemical weapon has stronger antiperson effect in short time with the increase of wind velocity. But Its time of aniperson effect shortens. If warship can be distant from the center of the blast after attack of chemical weapon, the harm of chemical weapon will be reduced. The instant antiperson action of chemical weapon in the ocean is weaker than that in the land,but it has longer time of antiperson action in the ocean.

关 键 词：化学武器 海洋 毒剂浓度 杀伤作用 

分 类 号：TJ92[兵器科学与技术—武器系统与运用工程]