乐山市2008～2010年手足口病流行病学分析  

Study on epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Leshan City from 2008 to 2010

作　　者：秦利平[1] 罗瑶[1] 江顿滔[1] 

机构地区：[1]乐山市疾病预防控制中心,乐山614000

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第7期1600-1601,1603,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨乐山市手足口病的流行病学特征及流行趋势。方法对国家疾病监测信息管理系统中2008～2010年报告的乐山市手足口病病例进行描述性分析。结果 2008～2010年累计报告病例4947例,死亡1人;报告发病率分别为10.68/10万、68.12/10万和72.26/10万;全市11个区、县均有病例报告;发病以5岁以下儿童为主、男女性别比为1.52︰1,病例主要集中在幼托儿童和散居儿童,3～5月和10～12月明显高发。结论手足口病的发生存在明显的年龄、性别和季节差异,该市10～12月手足口病的防控不容忽视。OBJECTIVE To determine the epidemic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD）in Leshan City from 2008 to 2010.METHODS The method of descriptive epidemiology was used.RESULTS A total of 4 947 cases of HFMD were reported,one death case.The incidence rate of HFMD was respectively 10.68/100 000,68.12/100 000 and 72.26/100 000.The infections occurred more in males than in females.Most of cases were scattered and kindergarten children who aged below five years.Most were infected from March to May and October to December.CONCLUSION HFMD has obvious differences in age,gender and season.It＇s important to strengthen the measures of prevention and control for HFMD in Leshan city from October to December.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R181.32[医药卫生—流行病学]