卡图卢斯《歌集》第63首与罗马共和国晚期的精神气候  

Poem 63 of Catullus'Carmina and the Spiritual Climate of Late Republican Rome

作　　者：李永毅[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学外国语学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2012年第1期42-47,72,共6页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目"古罗马主要诗人研究"(项目号CDJRC10040003)成果

摘　　要：《歌集》第63首是卡图卢斯最完美的作品。在这首诗中,阿蒂斯在狂热宗教情绪的驱动下,阉割了自己,最终成为库柏勒女神的婢女。卡图卢斯借这个故事反映了罗马共和国晚期动荡不安的精神气候,尤其是对迷狂状态的恐惧、对性别身份的焦虑和伦理秩序剧变所导致的危机感。In Poem 63 of Carmina,which arguably marks the highest achievement of Catullus' poetic art,Attis is driven by his religious fervor to castrate himself in order to serve the goddess Cybele as a maid.Underlying its surface narrative,we find Catullus' acute perception of the turbulent spiritual climate of the late Republican Rome,characterized by fears of insanity,anxieties about gender identity and a profound sense of crisis rooted in ethical upheavals.

关 键 词：卡图卢斯 古罗马诗歌 性别身份 阿蒂斯 

分 类 号：I546.072[文学—其他各国文学]