出国留学生心理评估在出入境体检中的应用  被引量:3

Application of the psychological assessment among Chinese students abroad in entry-exit personnel's physical examination

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作  者:陆勤[1] 陈小刚[1] 卓锦雪[1] 王冰[1] 何洪涛[1] 温颖[1] 

机构地区:[1]广东国际旅行卫生保健中心,广东广州510635

出  处:《中国国境卫生检疫杂志》2012年第1期17-20,共4页Chinese Journal of Frontier Health and Quarantine

基  金:广东检验检疫局科研基金项目(2010GDK59)

摘  要:目的了解出国留学生心理健康状况及应付方式特点。方法采用SCL-90自评量表、应付方式问卷及自编个人信息问卷,对388名出国留学生进行心理测量。结果留学生心理异常率为20.36%,男生阳性筛查率为18.47%,女生阳性筛查率为21.65%。不同性别、不同学历留学生心理症状各因子差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),留学生SCL-90各因子分均低于对照组和1986年全国常模,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。应付方式以解决问题、求助等积极应付方式为主。结论出国留学生心理健康水平好于对照组和全国常模,应付方式积极。Objective To explore the mental health statues,coping style and their relationship of students study abroad in Guangzhou.Methods A total of 388 Chinese students abroad were inestigated by Symptom Checklist-90(SCL-90), coping style and self-administered questionnaire for genenral information.Results Psychological problem detection ratio of those students was 20.36%.The male positive rate was 18.47%,female positive rate was 21.65%.Their total average scores showed no notably differences in terms of their gender and grade(P 0.05).The scores of SCL-90 of students study abroad in Guangzhou were significantly lower than those of college students in Guangzhou and the national norm(P 0.001).The coping styles of students study abroad were mainly problem-solving and help-seeking. Conclusion The lever of mental health in the Guangzhou students study abroad was higher than those Guangzhou college students and the national norm.The students study abroad mainly used active coping styles.

关 键 词:出国留学生 心理健康 症状自评量表 应付方式问卷 

分 类 号:R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]

 

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