护理干预下的社会支持对HIV／AIDS患者生存质量影响的研究  

Research in influence of social support under nursing intervention on quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients

作　　者：吴登强[1] 覃琼芬[1] 杨小琴[1] 甘庚兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西医科大学第八附属医院,贵港537100

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2012年第11期5-7,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：贵港市科学研究与技术开发计划项目（贵科攻100524）

摘　　要：目的探讨能有效提高HIV／AIDS患者的社会支持水平的方法，借以提高其生存质量。方法对开始抗病毒治疗的115例HIV／AIDS患者进行护理干预；采用社会支持评定量表（ssas）、生存质量一卡诺夫斯基量表，分别测评护理干预前及干预3个月后患者的社会支持水平及生存质量，并采用SPSS13．0统计软件对相关数据进行统计学分析。结果护理干预后，115例HIV／AIDS患者的社会支持水平较干预前得到提高，生存质量也得到提高，且随着社会支持的提高，其生存质量亦随之提高。结论护理干预下的社会支持有助于提高HIV／AIDS患者的生存质量，可为今后HIV／AIDS患者抗病毒治疗依从性教育和依从性策略的实施提供依据。Objective To explore the methods to improve the social support of HIV/AIDS patients in order to improve their quality of life. Methods 115 cases of HIV/AIDS patients beginning to receive the anti-viral therapy were given nursing intervention. Social support rating scale （SSRS）, quality of life- Karnofsky scale were adopted to evaluate the social support and quality of life before and 3 months after nursing intervention. Results The social support and quality of life of patients improved after interven- tion compared with those before intervention, and with improvement of social support, the quality of life was accordingly increased. Conclusions Social support under nursing intervention help to improve quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients, and can support evidence for education and strategies implementation of treat- ment compliance for HIV/AIDS patients receiving antiretroviral therapy.

关 键 词：护理干预 HIV/AIDS患者 社会支持 生存质量 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]