中国西北地区古代壁画彩塑中的含铅白色颜料  

Lead-containing pigments in ancient murals and polychrome sculptures from the northwest China

作　　者：周国信[1] 

机构地区：[1]北方涂料工业研究设计院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《文物保护与考古科学》2012年第1期95-103,共9页Sciences of Conservation and Archaeology

摘　　要：本文叙述了我国西北地区探测发现的铅白(类)、角铅矿、碱式硫碳酸铅、硫酸铅、氯化铅、羟基氯化铅、磷氯铅矿-砷铅矿(类)等九种含铅白色颜料。它们在我国有丰富而悠久的历史。它们可能来源自矿物,也有可能是人造的。天梯山石窟有丰富的含铅颜料品种;麦积山石窟大量使用磷氯铅矿-砷铅矿类颜料,是上述石窟使用颜料特征之一。The article introduces nine lead-containing pigments discovered in northwest China： lead white,phosgenite,leadhillite,anglesite,cotunite,laurionite,pyromorphite,mimetesite and lead sulfide.These pigments have long history of application in China.These pigments could come from mineral sources although they might be man-made.Various lead-containing pigments were found in Tiantishan Grotto.Pyromorphite and mimetesite are characteristic pigments used in Maijishan Grotto.

关 键 词：石窟 壁画 彩塑 颜料 铅白 硫酸铅 氯化铅 羟基氯化铅 角铅矿 磷氯铅矿 砷铅矿 硫化铅 碱式硫碳酸铅 

分 类 号：K879.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]