分频径向道中值滤波在地震资料处理中的应用  

THE APPLICATION OF FREQUENCY-DECOMPOSED RADIAL TRACE MEDIAN FILTERING TO SEISEMIC DATA PROCESSING

作　　者：黄雪继 刘来祥[1] 王永胜 

机构地区：[1]中国石油化工股份有限公司石油勘探开发研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《物探与化探》2012年第2期317-320,共4页Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration

摘　　要：在地震资料处理中去噪处理占有非常重要的地位,地震资料的信噪比高低将直接影响到后续处理的效果。针对地震记录的相干干扰特征,利用小波变换的分频技术,在相干干扰与有效信号共存的频带,利用径向道中值滤波方法提取相干干扰波,并由小波反变换重构整个干扰波场,再从原始记录中减去,实现了高保真度去噪处理,对有效波损失降至最小。实际应用效果表明,该方法能有效改善地震记录品质,提高地震剖面的信噪比。Noise attenuation plays a very important role in seismic data processing,and signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data will directly affect the subsequent data processing result.In the light of the character of the coherence interference in the seismic record and by using the frequency decomposing technology of the wavelet transform,the authors use the radial trace median filtering to separate the coherence interference from the common frequency band of the coherence interferences and signals.The coherence interference is reconstructed by reverse wavelet transform and deducted from original data,and consequently high-fidelity de-noise is achieved.Real data processing demonstrates that this method can effectively improve quality of the seismic record and enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the seismic data.

关 键 词：地震资料处理 小波变换 相干干扰 径向道中值滤波 去噪 

分 类 号：P631.4[天文地球—地质矿产勘探]