旅游业驱动下张家界经济高增长运行特征及区域差异分析  

Analysis on the Rapid Economic Growth and the Regional Convergence in Zhangjiajie Driven by the Tourism

作　　者：麻学锋[1,2] 孙根年[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学商学院,中国湖南吉首416000 [2]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,中国陕西西安710062

出　　处：《经济地理》2012年第3期161-165,172,共6页Economic Geography

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(07BJY138);湖南省社会科学基金项目(08YBA054)

摘　　要：根据张家界1989—2009年旅游业和国民经济统计数据,利用旅游收入和GDP两个基础指标,引入旅游服务密度指标,结合标准差、变异系数、基尼系数和σ系数,分析张家界旅游业和国民经济高增长的区域响应性及时间同步性。结果发现:①张家界国民经济增长运行中表现出震荡发展、稳步发展和调整发展三个明显的阶段;②旅游业发展在空间上体现收敛特征,国民经济增长在空间上与旅游业发展具有较好的响应性和差异性;③旅游业和国民经济发展具有时间同步性;④作为旅游发展速度最快的区域之一,区域间差异呈现缩小趋势。Using the tourism income,GDP and the tourism service density as the basic indicators,combining with standard deviation,coefficient of variation,Gini coefficient and σ coefficient based on the statistical data of the tourism and national economy of Zhangjiajie from 1989-2009,the essay shows the following four aspects：①the national economic development of Zhangjiajie with vibrate,stable and adjusting characteristics;② the tourism with convergence characteristic in space and the national economic growth in space with higher response and difference with tourism development;③the tourism and the economy development with synchronicity in time;④the differences narrowed of the speed of regional economic growth of Zhangjiajie.

关 键 词：经济运行 高增长 区域响应性 时间同步性 张家界 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]