从犹太复国主义到后犹太复国主义  

From Zionism to Post-Zionism

作　　者：王铁铮[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北大学中东研究所,教授西安710069

出　　处：《世界历史》2012年第2期4-14,156,共11页World History

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大招标项目"全球化与中东社会思潮研究"(批准文号:02JAZJDGJW021)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：犹太复国主义作为一种社会思潮和政治思潮,同早期的犹太宗教文化存在各种内在联系。现代犹太复国主义容纳了不同的犹太思想流派,并赋予犹太教中的返乡复国以时代内涵,借此实现了古老弥赛亚观念的现代复活。以色列建国后,犹太多数派中的强硬思潮长期制约着以色列和犹太复国主义的走向。后犹太复国主义是后冷战时代以色列犹太社会中出现的一种新思潮。它对以色列的犹太种族特征和发展方向及其对阿拉伯人的政策等提出了一系列批判性新观点。尽管后犹太复国主义思潮尚未摇撼传统和极端犹太复国主义在以色列政府决策中的话语权,但它却对未来以色列政治的发展构成了不容忽视的潜在影响。As a social and political thought,Zionism is related with the early Judaic religion and culture in many ways.In modern Zionism,varied Judaic ideological thoughts are mixed together,and the Zionism in Judaism is endowed with the connotation of modern times,thus making the ancient notion of Messiah a modern revival.After the founding of Israel,the hardliner stance of Jewish majority has been dominating the trend of Zionism in Israel.Post-Zionism is a new trend of thought in Israeli Jewish society in post-Cold War period.It puts forward a series of critical new viewpoints upon the Israeli Jewish racial characteristics,its future trend of development,and the policies towards the Arabs.Although post-Zionism thought has not yet rocked the discourse power of the traditional and extreme Zionism in Israeli Government's decision-making,it exerts potential impact that cannot be neglected on the Israeli future political development.

关 键 词：犹太复国主义 后犹太复国主义 思潮 演变 

分 类 号：K382[历史地理—历史学]