旅游空间生产及社区居民体验研究——江南水乡周庄古镇案例  

Study on the Production of Tourism Space and Residents' Experience——A Case Study of Zhouzhuang Ancient Water Town in the South of Yangtze River

作　　者：郭文[1,2] 王丽[2] 黄震方[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,江苏南京210046 [2]无锡商业职业技术学院旅游管理学院,江苏无锡214153

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2012年第4期28-38,共11页Tourism Tribune

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(11YJCZH047);江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学研究基金项目(2011SJB630054);国家自然科学基金项目(40971087)及博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20093207110008)资助~~

摘　　要：文章通过问卷调查,从资本维、生产维、权力维、阶层维、生活维和社会维6个维度切入,对周庄古镇旅游开发使其原有空间所根植的社会环境发生的变化进行了研究。结果表明:(1)旅游空间生产效率取决于开发模式,实践主导更应关注社会效能;(2)旅游空间生产问题存在生存论思考,空间的调适需凸显人文关怀;(3)旅游空间优化关键是提高空间质量,包容性发展应成为未来诉求。文章提出以提升空间质量为核心的包容性发展方向:(1)强化旅游空间生产中居民社会经济保障措施;(2)增进旅游空间生产的社会凝聚能力;(3)提升旅游空间生产的社会包容容量;(4)优化旅游空间生产的居民权能获取层次。当旅游者的凝视和空间生产者的实践使空间原有物质属性更加倾向社会属性时,空间叙事便应该成为旅游空间研究的新方式,把空间生产理论应用于旅游研究中将使旅游研究范式发生改变,丰富现有研究理论,拓展传统研究视角,为社会转型背景下周庄古镇可持续发展提供参考。The paper, through questionnaire survey and with six dimensions of capital, production, power, social strata, life and society as a point of tangency, studies the changes of social environment resulting from tourism development in Zhouzhuang ancient town. The results indicate that 1. the productive efficiency of tourism space depends on the development model and practical guidance should pay more attention to social efficacy; 2. tourism space production arouses the concern over existentialism and space adjustment should present humane care; 3. the key to optimizing tourism space lies in improving space quality and inclusive development should become future appeal. The study offers inclusive development orientation with upgrading space quality as the core： 1. strengthening socio-economic guarantee for local residents during tourism space production; 2. enhancing social cohesive capability; 3. promoting social inclusive capacity; 4. optimizing levels of residents＇ capacity for public rights. As tourists＇ gazes and practice of space producers enable original material attributes to tend to social attributes, space narration should become new approach for tourism space research. The application of the theory of space production in tourism study will bring about the changes in tourism study paradigm, enrich existing study theory, expand traditional study perspective and provide reference for the sustainable development of Zhouzhuang ancient town under the background of social transition.

关 键 词：旅游空间生产 旅游空间体验 空间包容性发展 空间质量 周庄古镇 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理]