新能源公共汽车的发展现状、问题及对策  

Present Situation,Problems and Countermeasures of New Energy Vehicles

作　　者：李振宇[1] 郭姗姗[1] 张敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]交通运输部科学研究院城市交通研究中心,北京100029

出　　处：《工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程）》2012年第1期33-38,共6页JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING STUDIES

基　　金：瑞典沃尔沃研究与教育基金会(VREF)资助(CoE-2005-3)

摘　　要：发展新能源汽车是构建低碳交通运输体系和应对气候变化的重要内容。目前,随着国家政策的大力支持,新能源汽车纷纷走出实验室,进入城市示范与产业化阶段,节能与新能源汽车应用规模不断扩大,但是由于相关政策、标准不完善以及自身技术不成熟等问题,已投入使用的新能源汽车面临着严峻的发展形势。本文首先分析了新能源汽车包含的范围和特性,通过对城市新能源公交和出租车应用调研,重点围绕其当前的运营管理,从经济、标准、政策、规划等方面分析了其中存在的主要问题,最后给出了我国现阶段新能源汽车的发展对策与建议。The development of new energy vehicle is the key to the low carbon transportation system and is very important to tackle climate problems.Nowadays,with the policy support,new energy vehicle has begun to go into the application period from the laboratory.The number of new energy vehicle is expanding.But because of the imperfectness on policy and standard and the immaturity of technology,the in-use new energy vehicles are facing big challenges.This paper first analyzes the scope and characteristics of new energy vehicles;then based on the survey of new energy bus and taxi,this paper identifies the main problems in new energy vehicle operation and management from the aspects of economic,standard,policy,planning,etc.Finally,the paper proposes some coun-termeasures and suggestions for the future development of new energy vehicle in China.

关 键 词：新能源汽车 公共交通 运营管理 政策 

分 类 号：U469.7[机械工程—车辆工程]