农民突发公共卫生事件应对能力影响因素分析  

Influencing factors of rural residents′ response ability for public health emergency

作　　者：程庆林[1] 胡连鑫[1] 李杰[1] 徐勇[2] 

机构地区：[1]杭州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310021 [2]苏州大学放射医学与公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第4期449-450,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究2007年度规划基金(07JA630038)

摘　　要：目的了解农村居民应对突发公共卫生事件的影响因素。方法采用群组抽样方法,抽取江苏某市和安徽某市的农村居民为研究对象,采用面对面匿名自填方式共调查2 136人,并采用SAS 9.1统计软件进行分析。结果农村居民总体风险认知率为26.9%,对日常急救、化学中毒急救、放射急救、食物中毒急救、烈性传染病知识的知晓率分别为11.8%、6.2%、5.1%、13.3%和10.5%;由标准回归系数可知,对农村居民突发公共卫生事件应对能力的影响由大至小依次是经济水平(0.723)、文化程度(0.690)、公共卫生知识水平(0.560)、风险认知水平(0.449)、年龄(0.167)、婚姻状况(0.152)和性别(-0.047)。结论应提高农村居民的公共卫生知识水平和风险认知能力,提高农村居民的经济收入和文化程度。Objective To examine influencing factors of the rural residents′ response ability for public health emergency event.Methods A total of 2 136 rural residents were randomly selected from one city of Jiangsu province and one city of Anhui province with stratified sampling and surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire.The data collected were analyzed using statistical software SAS 9.1.Results Among the residents,the general risk awareness rate was only 26.9% and the awareness rate of ordinary emergency treatment,poisoning treatment,radioactive accident treatment,food poisoning treatment,and infectious disease was 11.8%,6.2%,5.1%,13.3%,and 10.5%,respectively.The standard regression coefficient for the impact on the rural residents′ response ability for public health emergencies was 0.723 for economic status,0.690 for education,0.560 for public health knowledge,0.449 for risk perception level,0.167 for age,0.152 for marital status,and-0.047 for gender,respectively.Conclusion It is very important to improve the rural residents＇public health knowledge,risk cognition,economic condition,and education to promote their ability for public health emergency response.

关 键 词：农村居民 突发公共卫生事件 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]