Effects of ABA on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Pods and Yield of Brassica napus  

ABA处理对油菜角果光合特性及产量的影响(英文)

作　　者：李俊[1] 张春雷[1] 马霓[1] 余利平[1] 晁赢[1] 李玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院油料作物研究所,农业部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室,农业部作物生理生态与栽培重点开放实验室,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2012年第4期760-762,903,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(31101124);National Modern Rapeseed Industry Technology System~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The aim was to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of ABA on photosynthetic characteristics of pods and yield of Brassica napus and analyze the relationships between ABA concentration and yield components, to provide theoretical basis for cultivation of high-yield rapeseed. [Method] At the end of flowering stage, the rape plants were separately sprayed with 1, 2, 100 and 200μmol/L of ABA; photosynthetic parameters, water use efficiency （WUE）, yield and yield components of the rape plants were investigated 0, 5, 10 and 15 d later, respectively. [Result] ABA treatment with different concentrations significantly changed pod photosynthetic parameters and yield components of rapeseed. Low concentra- tions of ABA could improve pod＇s net photosynthetic rate and yield components while high concentrations had the contrary effect. [Conclusion] Whether ABA func- tioned in inhibiting or promoting role might depend on the interaction between endogenous hormone levels and exogenous ABA concentration. Improvement of WUE would be the main reason for yield increasing.[目的]探讨不同浓度ABA的施用对油菜光合特性及产量构成因素的影响,分析了外源ABA浓度与油菜产量之间的关系,为制定油菜高产栽培措施提供理论依据。[方法]在油菜终花期,采用浓度分别为1、2、100和200μmol/L的ABA对油菜角果进行喷施处理,测定了喷施后0、5、10和15d的角果光合特征及其对产量和产量构成因素的影响。[结果]不同的外源ABA施用浓度对油菜光合及产量有显著影响。高浓度的ABA处理降低了油菜的光合、水分利用效率(WUE)以及产量,而低浓度的ABA处理后这些指标均显著提高。[结论]ABA对植物的促进或是抑制作用取决于外源ABA的施用浓度与内源激素的相互作用关系。低浓度ABA能够提高油菜的产量可能与它提高了油菜角果的水分利用率(WUE)有关。

关 键 词：Brassica napus L POD Abscisic acid （ABA） Photosynthetic characteristics YIELD 

分 类 号：S565.4[农业科学—作物学]