世界优秀短跑运动员的形态学分析  

The Morphological Analysis of World-Class Sprinters

作　　者：金庆红[1] 黄贝君[2] 蔺海旗[2] 程翔[2] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学体育学院,安徽芜湖241000 [2]广州体育学院研究生部,广州510500

出　　处：《河北体育学院学报》2012年第2期70-73,共4页Journal of Hebei Sport University

摘　　要：为了探讨形态学参数(身高、体重、罗勒指数、克托莱指数、BMI)对世界优秀短跑运动员比赛成绩的影响,将男子100m历史上突破10秒的72名运动员分为2组:FG(Faster Group)和SG(Slower Group),分析形态学参数与比赛成绩的相关性,并比较两组间形态学参数的差异性。结果显示,世界优秀男子100m运动员的身高、体重、罗勒指数、克托莱指数、BMI与比赛成绩不存在显著性相关(P>0.05);FG与SG在形态学参数上不存在显著性差异(P>0.05)。表明世界优秀短跑运动员的比赛成绩不是单纯的形态学参数所能解释的,国内外的研究更倾向于短跑运动员应该拥有更高、更强壮的身体结构。The aim of this study was to determine whether the morphological parameters（height,weight,rohrer index,quetelet index,BMI） influence the results of the world-class sprinters.The study divided the 72 sprinters who broke ten seconds in the history of male 100 m into two groups： FG（Faster Group） and SG（Slower Group） and analyzed the correlation between morphological parameters and results.Meanwhile,the differences of morphological parameters between FG and SG were also compared.The results indicated that there was no significant correlation between height,weight,rohrer index,quetelet index,BMI of world elite sprinters and results（P0.05）.And there was no significant differences in morphological parameters between FG and SG（P0.05）.The simple morphological parameters could not explain the results of world elite sprinters.The domestic and overseas analysis tended to believe that sprinters should be taller and stronger.

关 键 词：世界优秀短跑运动员 形态学 罗勒指数 克托莱指数 BMI 

分 类 号：G822.1[文化科学—体育训练]