近年来我国恙虫病流行病学研究进展  

Advances in research of tsutsugamushi disease epidemiology in China in recent years

作　　者：苏静静[1] 王莹[1] 周娟[1] 于斌[1] 杨占清[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南军区疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250014

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2012年第2期160-163,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：恙虫病主要流行于我国南方,主要动物宿主是啮齿动物,媒介为恙螨。我国恙虫病按季节可分为两型:①夏季型,流行于南方;主要宿主动物为黄毛鼠、黄胸鼠;主要媒介为地里纤恙螨;流行于6-8月;恙虫病东方体型别为Gil1iam型。②秋冬型,流行于江苏、山东省;主要动物宿主为黑线姬鼠、褐家鼠、大仓鼠;主要媒介为小盾纤恙螨;流行于10-12月;恙虫病东方体型别为Kawasaki型。采取以环境整治、灭螨、灭鼠、做好个人防护和宣传教育为主的综合性预防措施证实恙虫病是可防可控的。Tsutsugamushi disease is prevalent mainly in the southern part of China.The main animal host is rodent,and the main transmitting vectors are chigger mites.The seasonal distribution of this disease in China can be divided into 2 types：①Summer type is prevalent in southern part.Main animal hosts are Rattus losea,R.tanezumi,and main vector mite is Leptotrombidium deliense;Prevalent in June to August;Tpye of Orientia tsutsugamushi（Ot）is Gil1iam.②Autumn-Winter type is prevalent in Jiangsu and Shangdong provinces.Main animal hosts are Apodemus agrarius,R.norvegicus,Tscherskia triton,and main vector mite is L.scutellare,Prevalent in October to December;Type of Ot is Kawasaki.Appropriate comprehensive prevention measures（including：environmental management,disinsection,deratization,personal protection and propaganda and education）have proved effective in prevention and control.

关 键 词：恙虫病 流行病学特征 预防与控制 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学]