烤烟漂浮育苗基质替代研究  

Study on Substituted Medium of Flue-cured Tobacco in Float Seedling System

作　　者：张琼芬[1] 杜如万 施继辉[1] 王树林 黄旗 

机构地区：[1]四川省烟草公司凉山州公司会东县营销部,四川会东615200 [2]四川省烟草公司凉山州公司,四川西昌615000 [3]川渝中烟工业有限责任公司,成都610021 [4]四川省烟草公司凉山州公司西昌市营销部,四川西昌615000

出　　处：《中国烟草科学》2012年第1期56-59,共4页Chinese Tobacco Science

摘　　要：为了实现烤烟漂浮育苗基质的可持续利用,以粉碎腐熟的玉米秸秆和炉渣为原料,进行了烤烟漂浮育苗基质的配制技术研究。结果表明,60%玉米秸秆+20%炉渣+20%膨化珍珠岩配制的基质生理生化指标符合漂浮育苗基质的条件,所育烟苗生长势强,农艺性状与生理指标协调,达到常规育苗基质的要求。因此,利用粉碎腐熟的玉米秸秆与炉渣替代漂浮育苗中的草炭是可行的,且成本较低,可节省70%的常规基质。In order to make sustainable utilization of seeding medium in Huidong tobacco growing-area,crumbled and decayed corn stalk and slag were applied in the medium of tobacco float seeding system.The result showed that among various mixing proportion,the medium with 50% corn stalk ＋ 20% slag ＋ 20%fine perlite met the requirements of tobacco breeding medium,and the comprehensive characters of tobacco seedlings were the best.Therefore,it is feasible to use corn stalk and slag as a substitute in float seedling system,which could save 70% of ordinary seedling medium.

关 键 词：烟草 漂浮育苗 玉米秸秆 炉渣 替代基质 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]