军队医院野战医疗所在海上灾害时医疗救援的实践  

Medical practice of field medical stations of military hospitals in maritime disasters

作　　者：叶汉深[1] 谢培增[1] 陈大军[1] 汪先兵[1] 周赤龙 张焕金[1] 朱红胜 朱晖 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四二一医院,广州510318 [2]解放军第四二二医院

出　　处：《海军医学杂志》2012年第2期78-81,共4页Journal of Navy Medicine

基　　金：全军医学科学技术"十一五"课题(06MB174)

摘　　要：目的探讨军队医院野战医疗所在平时海上灾害时医疗救援的展开效果,提高海上突发事件的救治能力。方法针对海上突发事件不同规模,探讨野战医疗所的10、15、50和120人的编组构成与展开流程。结果本研究1026例伤病员中,存活987例(96.2%),死亡39例(3.8%);伤后1 h以内死亡9例(23.1%),24 h以内死亡23例(59.0%);死于创伤合并症者36例(92.3%),溺水死亡2例(5.1%),中毒死亡1例(2.6%)。结论军队医院野战医疗所通过平时海上灾害时医疗救援的实践,提高了海上灾害医疗救援的快速反应能力、整体配合能力和救护水平,丰富了军队医院野战医疗所的救护内容与经验。Objective To explore the effectiveness of medical care by field medical stations of military hospitals in maritime disasters,and to improve the medical capacity of field medical units in contingent maritime disasters.Methods Aiming at the medical demands by maritime contingent events of different scales,this retrospective study on medical practice was made to explore the feasibility of the formations of 10,15,50 and 120 medical personnel and also to verify the feasibility of deployed procedures.Results In the 1026 cases,987 cases（96.2%） survived and 39 cases（3.8%） died.Nine patients（23%） died within 1 hour and 23 patients（59.0%） died 24 hours after injury.Thirty-six（92%） patients died from trauma,2 were drowned and one died from poisoning.Conclusion Through medical practice in support of contingency maritime disasters at peacetime,field medical stations of military hospitals have enhanced their capability in emergency response,overall cooperation and casualty care,and in the mean time have broadened their scopes of medical care and practical experience as well.

关 键 词：海上灾害 大批伤病员 海上医疗救援 野战医疗所 军队医院 

分 类 号：R821.1[医药卫生—临床医学]