护理人员手卫生认知及洗手行为的调查分析  

Analysis about the nursing staff knowledge of hand hygiene and hand washing behavior

作　　者：孙林静[1] 李莎莎[2] 尹作娟[3] 栗杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市曲阳县人民医院,073100 [2]哈尔滨医科大学护理学院 [3]湖州师范学院医学院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2012年第7期144-145,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:了解我院护理人员对手卫生的认知情况、洗手行为现状及其影响因素,为提高护理人员手卫生状况提供参考。方法:采用问卷调查方式对我院120名临床护理人员进行手卫生认知、行为的调查,并对结果进行分析。结果:19.17%的护理人员掌握洗手方法,50.83%的人员了解;16.67%的护理人员掌握洗手指征,64.17%的人员了解;高达90%的护理人员对手卫生相关知识不清楚;63.33%的人员不清楚自我防护知识。护理操作前42.50%的护理人员从不洗手;完成操作后68.33%的人员能做到每次洗手;80.00%的护理人员在每次接触患者体液、血液、污染物后按时洗手;51.67%的护理人员能在工作结束下班前洗手,仅9.17%的人员从不洗手。结论:医护人员应加强洗手意识及对洗手卫生知识的学习,医院加强对洗手的管理,根据当地实际条件改善洗手设施,坚持正确洗手,从而避免经手传播医院感染的发生。To understand the nursing staff in our hospital for hand hygiene cognition, hand washing behavior status, influencing factors, in order to provide reference for improving hand hygiene of nurses. Methods： By means of questionnaire survey of 120 clinical nurses were hand hygiene cognition, be- havior were investigated, and the results were analyzed. Resuhs：19.17% nursing staff in hand washing method,50.83% understanding;16.67% nursing staff in hand washing indications,64.17% to understand. The high of 90% personnel opponents health related knowledge is not clear. 63.33% staff don＇t know self protection knowledge. Nursing before operation 42.5% staff never wash; after the completion of the operation of 68.33% can do it every time, 80% in every contact with body fluids or blood contamination on time after washing hands, all without exception occurs. 51.67% staff before the end of work washing hands, only 9.17% never washing. Conclusion：Health care professionals should strengthen hand - washing awareness and acquiring hygiene knowledge, strengthen the management of washing hands in hospital, according to the local actual conditions to improve the washing facilities, adhere to wash their hands properly, so as to avoid the occurrence of hospital infection through transmission.

关 键 词：手卫生 认知 调查 护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]