经济学语境中的归纳问题  

Problems of Induction in Economics context

作　　者：唐晓勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学人文学院,成都611130

出　　处：《天津商业大学学报》2012年第2期33-35,55,共4页Journal of Tianjin University of Commerce

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金项目"不完全信息博弈论的归纳概率逻辑基础研究"序列成果之一(08BZX048)

摘　　要：在经济学的科学化进程中,传统归纳问题引发了古典经济学中归纳主义和演绎主义之争,古德曼的"新归纳之谜"与弗里德曼提出的"理论是用于预测的工具"论点密切相关,成为当代经济学方法论论战的焦点。从古典到新古典经济学,归纳问题挥之不去,其中预设的归纳和演绎的对立正是主流经济学方法论困境的主要根源之一。In the scientific development process of economics,traditional problems of induction give rise to the debate between inductivism and deductivism in classical economics.Guderman＇s ＂new riddle of induction＂ is closely related to Friedman＇s viewpoint that ＂theory is the tool of prediction＂.Contemporary methodological debate,from classical economics to neoclassical economics,focuses on new riddle of induction,which is a challenge to the predicting function of economics.The antithesis between induction and deduction results in the methodological dilemma of mainstream economics.

关 键 词：归纳问题 弗里德曼论点 经济逻辑 方法论困境 

分 类 号：B819[哲学宗教—逻辑学]