经济增长的技术进步效率研究:1978-2010  

Study on Technology Advancement Efficiency of Economic Growth:1978-2010

作　　者：李晓宁[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学马克思主义博士后流动站,陕西西安710062 [2]西北政法大学经济管理学院,陕西西安710063

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2012年第7期5-10,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10XJY012)

摘　　要：利用索洛模型法估算出我国1978-2010年间全要素生产率的增长率,并依据估算结果对我国全要素生产率增长和经济增长动因作简要分析,以考察经济增长中的技术进步效率。分析结果表明,1978年以来我国的改革开放政策卓有成效,技术进步效率为经济增长作出了很大贡献,其在总产出中的贡献率为32.96%,仅次于资本投入对经济增长的贡献率,比劳动投入贡献率高。另外,我国全要素生产率增长对经济增长的贡献率比较适中,这与我国当前经济发展阶段较为适应,符合经济增长方式转变的阶段性规律。This article uses the Solow model to estimate the total factor productivity rate of increment during 1978-2010 years and makes the summary analysis based on the estimate result to our country entire essential factor productivity growth and the economic growth fountainhead, inspects in the economic growth progress the technology advancement effi- ciency height. The analysis result indicated that since 1978 China＇s reform and open policy has been fruitful, the technology advancement efficiency makes the very big contribution for the economic growth, it in the total output leaves the contribu- tion is about 32.96 ~//00, is only inferior to the capital contribution, but is higher than the work contribution. Moreover, to- tal factor productivity grows of our country in the contribution rate of economic growth is quite moderate, this adapts with our country current stage of economic development, conforms to the gradual rule which the economic growth way trans- forms.

关 键 词：经济增长 全要素生产率 技术进步 技术进步效率 

分 类 号：F062.4[经济管理—政治经济学]