专利动机演化对商业化决策模式的影响  

Formation of Patent Motive and It's Influence on Decision Mode of Commercialization

作　　者：陈朝晖[1,2] 朱雪忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学管理学院,湖北武汉430007 [2]广西工学院,广西柳州545006

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2012年第7期17-22,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70633003)

摘　　要：从"商业化背离"现象入手,通过对人性假设与专利价值之间的关系分析,研究了专利动机(保护动机、经济动机与战略动机)的内容、类型与特点,并结合"契约人"假设,解释专利动机的形成机理。之后,通过对专利动机演化过程的剖析,指出了战略动机对专利行为的影响,提出了不同专利动机驱动的专利决策模式。研究发现:战略价值已经成为衡量专利价值的重要标准,对战略价值的追求也已成为一些企业实施专利战略的主要目标,战略专利对企业构建基于专利垄断性的竞争优势起着关键作用。This paper starts from the phenomenon of commercialization deviation, discusses the content and the type with the characteristics of patent motives（protective motive, economic motive and strategic motive）via the relations between as- sumption about hurrlan nature and patent value. After analyzing the evolution process of patent motive, patent decision-- making models were compared under different patent motive modes, and the influence of strategic motive upon patent be havior was found. It concludes that strategic value has been important benchmarking of patent value, and the pursuit of strategic value has become the major aim of the patent strategic in some enterprises. It is worthwhile to pay more attention to the important role of strategic patent playing in the process of obtaining enterprise competitive advantages on the base of patent monopolization.

关 键 词：专利动机 战略动机 战略专利 商业化决策 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学]