育龄妇女妊娠期糖代谢异常及维生素D相关知识调查  

Survey on abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy women of childbearing age and vitamin D-related knowledge

作　　者：杨立颖[1] 刘韬[1] 李娜[1] 吴梅[2] 贾晓[1] 张巍[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京100026 [2]航空总医院

出　　处：《山东医药》2012年第12期57-59,共3页Shandong Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解北京地区正常育龄妇女对于妊娠糖代谢异常及维生素D相关知识的了解情况。方法采用问卷方式对2010年12月北京城区育龄妇女170例进行调查。结果调查对象中妊娠糖代谢异常知晓率达90.6%,妊娠糖代谢异常对母婴的危害认知程度分别为91.2%及89.4%;糖代谢异常常见的危险因素如饮食、高龄、肥胖的认知程度也较高,认知度均大于50.0%。维生素D在妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)中的作用认知程度知晓率为29.4%;怎样预防GDM的认知程度最低,知晓率只有9.4%;不同文化程度对于维生素D在GDM中的作用认知程度没有差异;育龄妇女对于维生素D在骨钙化方面的认知度较高,达到72.4%;富含维生素D的食物认知度达到52.3%;户外活动与维生素D的关系认知度最低,只有37.0%;目前坚持食用强化维生素D食物者只有18.2%,坚持服用维生素D制剂者只有5.3%,坚持户外运动者只有21.8%。结论北京城区育龄妇女对于妊娠糖代谢异常关注度很高,对于常见高危因素也有认知,但对维生素D在预防妊娠糖代谢异常中的作用认知程度低,对补充维生素D不够关注。应重视预防妊娠糖代谢异常相关知识的宣传与普及,提高育龄妇女围妊娠期保健意识。Objective To understand the knowledge of abnormal glucose metabolism and vitamin D-related in pregnant women of childbearing age in Beijing area. Method To investigate 170 women of childbearing age in Beijing urban area in December 2010 by means of questionnaire method. Results The awareness of abnormal glucose metabolism for pregnancy was up to 90.6%, gestatianal abnormal glucose metabolism on maternal and infant risk cognition was respectively 91.2% and 89.4% ; for abnormal glucose metabolism common risk factors such as diet, age, the higher the degree of obesity, the aware- ness were all greater than 50.0%. The role of vitamin D in gestafional diabetes （GDM） had 29.4% awareness; how to pre- vent abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy, had the lowest level of awareness, only 9.4%. In pregnant women with different cultural level, the awareness of the role of vitamin D in pregnancy had no difference; the recognition of women of childbearing age for vitamin D for calcification was higher, reaching 72.4% ; vitamin D-rich foods achieved 52.3% recogni- tion; the lowest awareness on the relationship between outdoor activities and vitamin D, only 37.0% ; insisted on taking the number of foods fortified with vitamin D was 18.2%, insisted on taking vitamin D was only 5.3%, insisted on outdoor sports was only 21.8%. Conclusions Beijing urban women of childbearing age for abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy had high degree of concern, but the awareness on the role of vitamin D in the prevention of abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy was low. The importance of vitamin D to prevent abnormal glucose metabolism during pregnancy should give publicity.

关 键 词：妊娠糖代谢异常 育龄妇女 维生素D 

分 类 号：R714.25[医药卫生—妇产科学]