郴州市城区消费性羽毛球运动的人口学特征分析——兼谈比较研究的意义  

An Analysis on the Demographic Features of the Sports Participants of the Urban Area of Chenzhou City

作　　者：侯广斌[1] 刘远航[2] 章德发[1] 胡伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]湘南学院体育系 [2]湘南学院公共课部

出　　处：《体育科学研究》2012年第2期50-53,共4页Sports Science Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(09BTY039);河北省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(S2011109)

摘　　要：运用访谈、问卷调查、数理统计、逻辑分析等方法,对郴州市城区消费性羽毛球运动参与者的人口学特征进行调查,通过与相关文献数据做比较分析,笔者认为:对抗性、竞争性和大运动量的特征是消费性羽毛球运动性别差异远大于非消费性羽毛球运动性别差异的重要原因;由于中西部城市与东部发达城市在经济结构、就业市场等方面存在差异,高学历、有闯劲的年轻群体倾向于在东部发达城市就业,导致后者的消费性羽毛球运动参与者主体人群呈年轻化特征,且年龄分界线比前者提前10年出现;收入与消费性羽毛球运动参与程度因果关系不密切,主观需求、余暇时间规律、充裕等原因使得企业一般员工在消费性羽毛球的职业占比中名列前茅;调查研究中对问题的分类标准不统一不利于学术研究的相互比较和借鉴。Through methods of investigation,questionnaire survey,mathematical statistic and logical analysis,this paper investigates and analyses the demographic features of the sports participants in the urban area of Chenzhou City.With the author＇s comparative analysis of some relatively documentary datum,this paper comes to a conclusion as the followings： the features such as antagonism,competitiveness and large quantities are the important reasons why there is a great more gender gap in consumptive badminton sport than in non-consumptive badminton sports.Compared to the eastern economically-developed cities,among the main group of the consumptive badminton sports participants in the cities of the middle and western parts of China,the age and age boundary are put back ten years.Income isn＇t a main factor affecting the participation in the consumptive badminton sports.It is the subjective needs,regular and abundant leisure time that enable the enterprise workforce rank so highly in the consumptive badminton sports.The disunity of group standard of the questions in investigation and research goes against the intercomparison and borrowing in the academic research.

关 键 词：羽毛球 消费性羽毛球运动 比较法 人口学特征 年龄分界线 郴州市城区 

分 类 号：G841[文化科学—体育训练]