列宁的廉政机构建设思想  

Analysis of Lenin’s Theory of Incorrupt Institution Building

作　　者：黄晓辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学法学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《廉政文化研究》2012年第2期72-78,共7页Anti-corruption and Integrity Culture Studies

摘　　要：列宁非常重视廉政机构建设,把它放在党和国家机构建设的首位。列宁认为建设"廉价政府"需要建立专职廉政机构。廉政机构专司反腐倡廉之职责,承担监督、检查、纠正、捉拿和教育、挽救、培养、改善之任务;廉政机构平行于执行机构,其成员享有执行机构成员的一切权利;廉政机构拥有包括对最高执行机构及其成员提出质询、开展检查等的充分权力;廉政机构是改善国家机构的工具,应当把作为改善国家机构的工具的廉政机构建设成真正的模范机构。列宁的廉政机构建设思想,是列宁的廉政建设思想,乃至列宁主义的重要组成部分,对于我们今天的廉政机构建设,加强反腐倡廉具有重要的指导意义。Lenin especially paid attention to incorrupt institution building and regarded it as the first mission of the party and national institution construction. He thought the construction of an incorrupt government couldn＇ t be realized without the establishment of a specialized incorrupt institution. The duty of the incorrupt institution is to defeat corruption and plays the role of supervising, checking, correcting, capturing, educating, saving, developing and improving. The incon＇upt institution is parallel to the executive institution, and the members of incorrupt institution have the same right as that of the members in the performing institution. The incorrupt institution has the adequate right to inquire supreme performing institution and conduct inspection of its members. The incorrupt institution, the tool to improve the structure of the state, should be transformed into a model one. Lenin＇s theory of incorrupt institution building is his anti-corruption theory and is an important part of Leninism. It plays a guiding role in the construction of incorrupt institutes and the battles against corruption in China.

关 键 词：列宁 廉政机构 建设 

分 类 号：A821[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]