影响学生体育学习情境兴趣的主因素研究  

A Research on the Major Factors Affecting Students' Situational Interest in PE

作　　者：葛耀君[1] 陆遵义[2] 卢昌亚[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学体育部,上海201620 [2]上海师范大学体育学院,上海200234

出　　处：《心理科学》2012年第2期412-417,共6页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：本研究以上海市中学生为研究对象,修订了中文版体育情境兴趣量表的信效度资料,构建了体育情境兴趣的模型结构,通过对被试学习过程中情境兴趣的测试与分析,揭示了影响学生体育学习情境兴趣的主因素及其相关关系。研究结果表明:中文版体育情境兴趣量表具有良好的信度和效度,能较好地解释总体变量;相关与回归分析表明:即时愉悦感是激发体育学习情境兴趣的主要因素,而体育学习内容本身过高的新颖性和挑战性不利于情境兴趣的激发。The present research was to reveal the structure of major factors affecting the situational interest in PE and the correlation among the factors and to measure and evaluate the increase of the situational interest in PE more scientifically in order to provide reference for the teaching and learning reform of school PE through the study on the reliability and validity of the PE Situational Interest Scale （PESIS） after revision and confirmation. The subjects of this research were 485 （valid） senior students of a high school in Shanghai （ 261 males and 224 females）. The PE Situational Interest Scale created by Ang Chen, Darst and Pangranzi was translated and revised in this research based on the scientific and integral characteristics of the original scale. The Chinese version of the revised scale consisted of 24 short sentences with clear meaning expressions. The 5-point Liket Scale was used in ranking ＂disagree, not so agree, no opinion, agree and agree very much＂ with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 points. According to the measurement theory of situational interest, jogging and gymnastics in PE classes of high school were chosen as the experimental situations. We chose the teaching video of jogging and gymnastics taped with a Panasonic DS65 as the experimental materials to test Shanghai middle school students＇ situational interest in PE and adopted exploratory factor analysis to discriminate the item buildup of each dimension. All the data of investigation and measurement were put in the statistical software SPSS10. 0 for analyzing the major factors. The results of this research indicated the revised Chinese version of the scale possesses sufficient reliability and validity. By exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, we eventually got a sixe-lement construct of situational interests, which includes novelty, challenge, attention demands, exploring intention, instant enjoyment and total interest; with factor and item discrimination analysis applied to each dimension, the buildup of each dimension and its i

关 键 词：情境兴趣 效度 信度 体育情境兴趣量表 体育 

分 类 号：G807.4[文化科学—体育训练]